Change

We are what we repeatedly do.
Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.

Aristotle

Talking about change is easy” a friend said to me recently, “but how easily do you actually accept it in your own life?” My answer was silence because I knew they were making a real point. It is easy to talk or write about working with difficulties and change in our lives, but the real test comes when things start to go in ways that we do not agree with. We tend to have a desire to plan out our lives, both for the long term and on a day-to-day basis. We have agendas and calendars that map out our lives, sometimes to the minute. It can help us feel in control, with plans like this. However, this is just an illusion. Things change, continually, big and small.

Mindfulness certainly helps us with the little changes: when there is a long queue in the supermarket, when traffic is bad, when meetings go on too long. We can easily work with the increasing tension in our bodies and notice the thoughts that arise. We can draw our breathing down into our body and root ourselves in the ground. Moments like these can become periods of practice, allowing us to inject pauses between the stressful event and our reaction.

However, how do we work with bigger life changes that affect our desire for love and meaning, the direction of our life, or with sudden moments that are beyond our control? It is easy for me to say that I will face it with a calm mind, but a sudden threatening event often means that my reaction comes out of a deep place within and can be narrow and defensive.

Does this mean that my mindfulness practice is useless and hypocritical or that it is of no benefit in working with real change? What I hope is that my practice begins to work on these deep fears so that even if the initial response was not perfect, space begins to enter gradually. Hard questions can be asked of us. Mindfulness does not consist in being perfect in our response each time but in trying to respond to each event with a benevolent heart. This is never easy when we feel our deepest wishes are threatened. However, if I try, in that moment or a day later, to drop into my heart and not just my nervous system, I feel better and sometimes more space enters.

I try to accept what happens. It might not be what I considered ideal, but it’s what life has given me, in this unpredictable world. I cannot control everything but I can work with my heart. I try to accept that this may not be what I wanted, but it is what I got. If I can do that, I notice that even though sadness remains, suffering is eased. The heart becomes more free to accept that there are other versions of reality than the one which I desired.

Resolutions III: Small Steps

Big goals can be discouraging. They can sometimes be set so far out of reach that we get discouraged at the first setback and give up on them altogether. That’s why it seems that gradual, small steps work better in achieving greater life changes. Setting a series of small, attainable goals helps us better achieve that big goal.

Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, professor of psychology at Yale University has studied extensively the relationship between mood, motivation and thinking patterns. She has particularly looked at rumination, when people focus more on negative aspects of their achievements and life and their “possible causes and consequences.” According to her, people who ruminate get stuck in a cycle of thinking about their achievements and their problems and, as a result, make things worse by creating negative thinking, blaming and a decreased ability to problem solve. Perhaps her best known book is “Women who Think Too Much: How to Break Free of Overthinking and Reclaim Your Life”

This thinking pattern can affect the way we approach positive change, such as resolutions around health or attitudes toward work. Consequently Nolen-Hoeksema recommends that we focus on small achievable goals, make one specific by writing it down, and rewarding ourselves when we achieve it. Her advice is found in an article on today’s CNN website entitled “10 ways to get motivated for change in 2010”

Let’s say you want to work on being more optimistic this year. Nolen-Hoeksema recommends imagining what you would be like if you were optimistic. Imagine yourself going through a day at work if you were optimistic and confident, then write that down in great detail. Now, you have specific aspects of that ideal of optimism to work toward. Pick one thing that the optimistic you is doing that you’re not, and start working in that direction.

The rest of the advice can be found at http://edition.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/12/29/motivation.new.years.resolutions/index.html?iref=allsearch

Resolutions I : Judging

In many ways celebrating the end of the year today is an arbitrary choice, having little or no meaning. We have seen that the Church calendar started New Year already four weeks ago, while the ancient Celts marked their new year at Halloween. For other peoples and faiths, the Winter Solstice on December 21st marks the turning from one year’s darkness into a new years light.

And yet this day can take on a lot of meaning for people and can provide fertile ground for the judging mind. It is true that discerning, comparing and evaluating are part of the function of the mind and necessary in many contexts. Discernment in particularly can be accompanied by gentle kindness and contains wisdom and openness. However, this is not always the case with judging which we get so used to that often we do not realise we are doing it. Whatever we are looking at, in every situation, there is a constant commentary going on in our heads – that is not good, she is wrong, that is ugly, what a rude person. We frequently notice the mind coming to immediate conclusions about people we hardly know; spontaneously finding some things wrong with this or that person.

Unfortunately, we tend to turn the judging mind on ourselves, especially on a day like today. We have not “achieved” as much as we wanted this past year, we do not have a good a social life as those who are going to nice parties this evening, we are not doing as well as we think we should be. These fear-driven observations then give rise to (unconsciously) fear-driven resolutions ” I will do such-and-such next year” “I will do better, do more…” If we look deeply we can notice a heaviness associated with these resolutions, a hint of pushing and impatience. This type of thinking is just another aspect of our inability to accept ourselves without the spontaneous wish to fix ourselves, and tends ultimately just to lead to more dissatisfaction. Pushing to change ourselves based on unwholesome motivations will not lead to greater contentment with ourselves or our lives in the long run. Furthermore, these motivations tend not to produce the commitment needed for real change so do not last.

What would it be like today just to have one resolution: to accept ourselves deeply as we are, dropping the judging mind which splits the world into “them” and “me”. If we stopped the mind’s continual question – “what’s wrong with me” – for a year, what type of change would that lead us to?

When you dwell in stillness, the judging mind can come through like a foghorn. “I don’t like the pain in my knee… This is boring…I like this feeling of stillness; I had a good meditation yesterday, but today I’m having a bad meditation… It’s not working for me. I’m no good at this. I’m no good, period…”

This type of thinking dominates the mind and weighs it down. It’s like carrying around a suitcase full of rocks on your head. It feels good to put it down. Imagine how it might feel to suspend all your judging and instead to let each moment be just as it is, without attempting to evaluate it as “good” or “bad.” This would be a true stillness, a true liberation. Meditation means cultivating a non-judging attitude toward what comes up in the mind, come what may.

Jon Kabat Zinn

Acceptance and expectations

Mindfulness practice encourages us to accept each moment as it, without wanting it to be different. It is a form of non-violence towards our life as it presents itself. This acceptance of life should also extend to an acceptance of ourselves, a gentle non-judging attitude towards our inner self and its growth.

I notice that often what hinders this is the expectations which we and others place on us. Expectations can come in many forms, the ones we put on ourselves, the ones others put on us, or a general sense of having to be a certain way or do certain things. They often can be hidden inside us and work against the type of kind gentleness which we are trying to adapt towards where we are in life and our efforts to do as well as we can in each moment. Real radical acceptance is freeing. It is the opposite to the fear which sometimes drives us.

As I read recently,”Opening to possibilities is empowering; falling into expectations is crippling. Recognize the difference and free yourself”